Integrated European
Long-Term Ecosystem, critical zone and
socio-ecological Research

Hydrosphere

For more information about the conceptual underpinning of the eLTER SOs and their role in the design and development of the eLTER RI, as well as the process of developing and selecting the SOs, please go to Info Sheet or dive into the Discussion paper on key Standard Observation variables.

Hydrosphere

Standing water - Profiles chemical/physical waters properties (SOHYD_004)

Comprised Variables: lakes, lagoons, reservoirs - water temperature, pH, EC, turbidity, oxygen, water depths 
Hydrosphere

Running water - chemical/physical properties (SOHYD_005)

Comprised Variables: water temperature, pH, EC, turbidity, oxygen, NO3, SAC 254, water level
Hydrosphere

Groundwater - chemical/physical properties (SOHYD_006)

Comprised Variables: water temperature, hydraulic head, electrical conductivity
Hydrosphere

Running water - carbon (SOHYD_169)

Comprised Variables: DOC, DIC
Hydrosphere

Standing water - Profiles carbon (SOHYD_170)

Comprised Variables: DOC, DIC
Hydrosphere

Surface water - Major ion concentrations (SOHYD_171)

Comprised Variables: Cl, SO4, Br, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Silica
Hydrosphere

Running water level (SOHYD_010)

Comprised Variables: water level (in order to derive river/stream discharge)
Hydrosphere

Standing water - Ice cover/thickness (SOHYD_011)

Comprised Variables: Ice cover/thickness standing and transitional water
Hydrosphere

Snow (SOHYD_012)

Comprised Variables: snow cover, depth
Hydrosphere

Soil water content/temperature (SOHYD_168)

Comprised Variables: soil water content, soil temperature
Hydrosphere

Surface water - Stable isotopes (SOHYD_058)

Comprised Variables: stable isotopes (18O, 2H) - standing, running waters
Hydrosphere

Groundwater - Stable Isotopes (SOHYD_059)

Comprised Variables: stable Isotopes (18O, 2H) - groundwater
Hydrosphere

Groundwater - Major ion concentrations (SOHYD_062)

Comprised Variables: major ion concentrations: Cl, SO4, Br, Na, K, Mg, Ca - groundwater
Hydrosphere

Groundwater - Nutrients (SOHYD_064)

Comprised Variables: nutrient concentration: TP, SRP, TDN, NO3, NO2, NH4, DOC, DIC - groundwater
Hydrosphere

Running water - micropollutants (SOHYD_067)

Comprised Variables: micropollutants: non-target screening [~1000 substances] - running waters
Hydrosphere

Glacier - front variation (SOHYD_164)

Comprised Variables: glacier front variation
Hydrosphere

Glacier - mass balance (SOHYD_165)

Comprised Variables: glacier mass balance
Hydrosphere

Glacier - area (SOHYD_166)

Comprised Variables: glacier area
Hydrosphere

Secchi-depth (SOHYD_174)

Comprised Variables: secchi-depth; standing waters and transitional waters